Microbes,mathematics, and models

Microbial model systems have a long history of fruitful use in fields that include evolution and ecology. In order to develop further insight into modelling practice, we examine how the competitive exclusion and coexistence of competing species have been modelled mathematically and materially over the course of a long research history. In particular, we investigate how microbial models of these dynamics interact with mathematical or computational models of the same phenomena. Our cases illuminate the ways in which microbial systems and equations work as models, and what happens when they generate inconsistent findings about shared targets. We reveal an iterative strategy of comparative modelling in different media, and suggest reasons why microbial models have a special degree of epistemic tractability in multimodel inquiry.     

考虑竞争企业定向能力的定向优惠券投放策略

针对竞争环境下企业优惠券投放问题,本文引入大众优惠券和定向优惠券,综合考虑消费者忠诚度和定向能力策略,构建优惠券影响下的企业利润模型,进而分析企业优惠券投放策略。结果表明:(1)当企业实施定向优惠券策略时,企业在优势市场投放强度要高于竞争市场;(2)当企业综合考虑价格歧视和定向优惠券策略时,通过在不同细分市场给予消费者不同价格,最大程度上提升企业的利润;(3)当企业不具备完全定向能力时,企业优惠券投放强度会受到细分市场优惠券面值和投放精度的影响,且同时实行价格歧视和定向优惠券策略,可能会加剧市场竞争。     

Optical sensing of explosives in wastewater by competitive complexation

A facile strategy for optical sensing of explosives with the assistance of 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine(MEL) in aqueous solution is proposed. Upon exposure to MEL, the electron-sufficient amino group in MEL was prone to form complexes with electron-deficient nitro group in explosives. The interaction could be tuned by the amount of MEL to fully consumed nitro-contained explosives dissolved in wastewater, thus prevented the gold nanoparticles(GNPs) from combining with MEL. In comparison with common detection method, the dose-response curve procedure reported here was in good linear relationship from 0 μM to 80 μM with good correlation factor(R~2= 0.9871), and was satisfactorily agreed with the proposed theoretical model. The detection limit(Lo D) was1.1 μM by spectrometer, 3.0 μM visualized by naked eyes and 21.3 nM by calculation. The procedure described in this study could be finished within a few minutes and showed its effectiveness in explosive detection upright on the gold surface in real wastewater, making this proposed method a powerful tool in several sensing platforms.     

AtMYB44与ABI1竞争性结合ABA受体RCAR1的研究

为了进一步确定AtMYB44、ABI1、RCAR1三者之间的关系,本文进行了竞争性pull down和ABI1磷酸酶活性的测定实验,结果表明AtMYB44与ABI1能够竞争性结合RCAR1,并且这种竞争性结合依赖于ABA,AtMYB44能够降低RCAR1对ABI1活性的抑制,这为深入研究ABA信号转导途径奠定了基础.     

基于供应链管理的企业竞争情报系统运行机制与情报流程

基于供应链管理的战略分析算法、组织模式和信息系统等理论,提出竞争情报系统需要解决三个问题:第一,企业在供应链管理过程中组织模式变化对应的竞争情报系统需求和运行机制;第二,竞争情报系统与其他管理信息系统,尤其供应链管理系统中信息到情报转换的途径、方式、方法及其边界关系;第三,从竞争情报的角度为解决供应链管理中信息共享、协调和预测问题提供一种集成方式和解决办法。     

从项群理论浅析竞技健美操运动员选材

用文献资料法、归纳演绎法、逻辑推理等方法从项群理论的视角着手,以竞技健美操运动员选材为切入点对竞技体操和竞技健美操两者的内在联系进行分析研究。结果显示:从接受过系统体操训练的运动员当中选拔竞技健美操运动员,对提高竞技健美操的教学训练质量、运动水平,缩短健美操的训练周期早出成绩、出好成绩具有较显著的作用。     

基于区位熵分析的海口市工业优势产业评价

通过对区位熵分析方法的理论基础介绍,引出具体的区位熵的理论和计算公式,并结合行业比重的分析方法,以海南海口市为对象进行实证分析.根据分析的结果,确定了海口市的优势工业产业和支柱产业,为加速海口市工业产业的发展,提升竞争力提供参考.     

轻轨运输及其在我国的发展前景

轻轨运输是城市公共交通体系的重要组成部分,与其他运输方式比较,具有投资少、速度快、运量大、成本低、适应性强的特点,且有利于城市发展。本文结合轻轨交通目前的发展现状,分析了在我国城市化进程中轻轨交通的发展前景。     

论艺术市场中多样化产品营销的优势

随着艺术市场竞争的加剧，市场营销的作用和价值与日俱增，市场营销的方式与手段也不断地推陈出新，多样化产品营销方式也越来越为各个艺文企业开疆拓土所倚重。     

数字摄影技术与传统摄影的优势比较研究

摄影技术的诞生，从传统摄影器材到如今数字摄影器材的广泛应用，体现了科学技术对设计艺术发展的积极作用。数字摄影以其方便、快捷、直观、成本低等因素，为人们的数字化生活方式带来了前所未有的便捷与乐趣，受到大众的喜爱。本文在数字摄影技术发展的基础上，对数字摄影技术与传统摄影进行了比较，指出了数字摄影技术的优势所在。